토익 정리

2형식 동사

- remain(~인 채로 있다), stay(~인 상태로 머무르다), turn(~이 되다)

- look, seem, appear(~인 듯하다), sound, feel, taste

 

5형식 동사

- keep, find, consider, leave, make, call, render, deem + O + O.C(형)

- request, require, ask, advise, invite, instruct, allow, enable, encourage, force, urge + O + O.C(to-V)

 

복합명사

staff productivity: 직원 생산성

job description: 직무 소개

job responsibilities: 직무, 책무

employee performance: 직원 성과

earnings figures: 수익 금액

travel arrangements/expenses: 여행 준비/경비

investment decision: 투자 (의사) 결정

building modifications: 건축 변경사항

customs clearance: 세관 통관

product availability: 상품 입수 가능성

safety standards/regulations/guidelines/precautions: 안전 기준/규정/지침/예방책

account information, office supplies, awards ceremony, workplace safety

 

셀 수 있는 명사 단수형

- a(n), the / 소유격 / this, that / each, another, every, either

셀 수 있는 명사 복수형

- the / 소유격 / these, those / both, (a) few, various, many

 

셀 수 없는 명사 (works: 작품, conditions: 조건 ~ 일부는 의미가 바뀜)

- information, negligence, consent, advice, equipment, machinery, access, permission, luggage, baggage, clothing, furniture, merchandise, research, employment, manufacture, work, condition

 

형용사처럼 생긴 명사

- alternative, adhesive, initiative, directive, perspective, objective, original, measure, estimate, increase, decline, visit, permit, change, delay, characteristic

 

세상에 존재하는 모든 사람명사는 무조건 세야함

- executive, representative, graduate, associate, applicant, delegate, candidate, critic, acquaintance, attendant, authority, resident

 

-ing형 명사(동명사가 아니다!) ~ 몇 개의 예외 빼고는 불가산 명사

- processing, pricing, funding, planning, accounting, housing, seating, ticketing

- openings, findings, writings

 

전치사의 목적어 자리: 관용적 용법

- by oneself, for oneself, on one’s own, of one’s own, in itself, of itself, to oneself, in spite of oneself, between ourselves

 

부분을 나타내는 대명사

- 복수 명사 + 단수 V: one, each, either, neither

- 복수 명사 + 복수 V: several, both, many, a few, few

- 불가산 명사 + 단수 V: much, a little, little

- 불가산/복수 명사 + 단/복 V: all, most, half, some, any, none

 

단수형 가산명사와 어울리는 형용사

- a(n), another, each, every, either

- the single, a single, the entire, the whole

 

복수형 가산명사와 어울리는 형용사

- these, those, multiple, both, few, a few, various, several, numerous, many

- a couple of, a number of, a majority of, a series of, a selection of, a variety of

 

불가산명사와 어울리는 형용사

- much, a little, little, less, a great amount of, a great deal of

 

복수명사, 불가산명사와 어울리는 형용사

- all, most, other, some, more, a lot of, a plenty of

 

끝말이 특이한 형용사

- timely, costly, likely, orderly

- thorough, distinct, definite, adequate, accurate, complete, delicate, deliberate

 

형태는 유사하지만 의미가 다른 형용사

- respectful, informative, competitive, successful, favorite, reliant on, considerate of, be confident of, complimentary, advisory, economic, be responsible for

- respective, informed, competent, successive, favorable, reliable, considerable, confidential, complementary, be advisable to, economical, be responsive to

 

‘be + 형용사 + 전치사’ 빈출 표현(1초 문제)

- be responsible for

- be eligible for, be entitled to N

- be related to N, be associated with

- be compliant with

- be accustomed to N, be used to N, be familiar with

- be open to N

- be comparable to N

- be compared with

- be notable for, be renowned for

- be appreciative of

- be aware of, be conscious of

- be compatible with

- be indicative of

- be exempt from

- be representative of

- be contingent on, be dependent on

- be consistent with

 

‘be + 형용사 + to-V‘ 빈출 표현

- be reluctant to do

- be eager to do

- be pleased to do

- be hesitant to do

- be eligible to do

- be entitle to do

 

의미 조심해야 할 부사

- evenly, hardly, highly, lately

 

명사구를 강조하는 부사

- mainly, formerly, even, just, simply, only

 

숫자, 수량을 수식하는 부사

- approximately, roughly, around, about, almost, nearly

- over, more than

- barely, only, just, at (the) most, no more than

- at least, at the very least

 

증가, 감소, 변화의 동사를 수식하는 부사

- considerably, significantly, substantially

- sharply, noticeably, remarkably, dramatically

- etc) steadily, gradually, greatly, slightly, ...

 

접속부사

meanwhile, then, therefore, likewise, nevertheless(=nonetheless, even so), however, also