영어 구동사 단어 정리

Phrasal Verb	Meaning	Examples
Keep up with	stay at the same level as someone or something	Karan walks so fast it's difficult to keep up with him.
Point out	indicate/direct attention to something	She pointed out the mistake.
Run away	escape from a place or suddenly leave	He ran away from home at the age of fourteen.
Look down on	consider as inferior	He tends to look down on anyone who is not successful.
Hurry up	be quick, act speedily	Hurry up! We'll miss the bus.
Check out	2. investigate	2. I don't know if the address is still valid. I'll check it out.
Pick up	collect somebody	I'll pick you up at the station when you arrive.
Hand out	distribute	Samples will be handed out at the end of the demonstration.
Stick up for	defend	It's important to stick up for one's principles.
Rely on	count on, depend on, trust	Don't worry.  You can rely on me.  I can keep a secret.
Boil down to	be summarized as	The problem boils down to a lack of money.
Look up to	admire	He was a wonderful teacher and many students looked up to him.
Die down	calm down, become less strong	When the applause died down, she started to sing.
Carry over	postpone until later	As regards holidays, can you carry over any days from one year to the next?
Call back	return a phone call	I'll call you back as soon as possible.
Put off	postpone, arrange a later date	The meeting was put off because of the strike.
Pass out	faint	She passed out when she heard the bad news.
Join up	2. meet and unite with	2. The two groups of tourists joined up at the hotel.
Get on (well) with (somebody)	have a good relationship with	I get on very well with my colleagues.
Pass away	die	The old lady passed away peacefully.
Dress up	1. wear elegant clothes	1. Do people dress up to go to the opera in your country?
Add up	make sense, seem reasonable	Her story just doesn't add up.
Abide by	respect or obey. (the law, a decision, a rule)	If you want to stay at this school, you must abide by the rules.
Hit on/upon	find unexpectedly or by inspiration	She hit upon an idea for her new collection.
Get up	rise, leave bed	I usually get up at 7 o'clock.
Break down	2. lose control of one's emotions	2. The parents broke down when they heard the bad news.
Carry out	1. do something as specified  (a plan, an order, a threat)	1. The plan was carried out to perfection.
Even out	1. eliminate differences of opinion.	1. After a long discussion they managed to even out their differences.
Cross out	remove by drawing a line through	In some exercises, you are asked to cross out the incorrect word.
Get together	meet each other	Let's get together for lunch on day.
Get on with (something)	continue to do; make progress	Be quiet and get on with your homework.
Get by	manage to cope or to survive	It's difficult to get by on a low salary.
Get out of	avoid doing something	Some husbands manage to get out of doing any housework.
Jot down	take quick notes	I jotted down the address while watching the programme on TV.
Focus on	concentrate on something	The advertising campaign will focus on the quality of the product.
Mix up	mistake one thing or person for another	I don't know my neighbours' names yet.  I keep mixing them up.
Take off	leave the ground	The plane took off at 6 a.m.
Do without	manage without	The shops are closed so we'll have to do without sugar.
Rule out	eliminate	The police ruled out political motives.
Check in	register at a hotel or airport	For security reasons you have to check in two hours before your flight.
Count on	rely or depend on (for help)	I'm counting on the taxi driver to find the theatre.
Get along (with)	be on good terms; work well with	I get along (well) with my mother-in-law.
Bail out	1. pay money to secure someone's release	1. When he was arrested, his family refused to bail him out.
Move out	leave your home/office for another one.	My neighbour is leaving.  He's moving out next Saturday.
Aim at	point something in the direction of a target	The policeman aimed his gun at the hijacker.
Drop out	leave school without finishing	She decided to go to art school then dropped out after the first term.
Cut out	2. stop doing something	2. I'm going to cut out eating between meals.
Stand up	rise from a sitting position	The pupils stood up when the headmaster arrived.
Look for	try to find something	Seema went to the shops to look for a pair of shoes.
Drag on	last longer than expected	We expected a short speech but it dragged on and on!
Bring up	raise (a child)	She stopped working in order to bring up her children.
Drop in	visit, usually on the way somewhere	I sometimes drop in to see my grandparents on my way home from school.
Even out	2. become level or regular	2. The road was evened out to make it safer.
Hold on	1. wait	1. "Hold on please.  I'll put you through to Mr. Khanna"
Break into	enter by force	Burglars broke into the house around midnight.
Get into (+noun)	enter	How did the thief get into the house?
Opt out	leave a system or decide not to participate	I enjoy tennis but I'm so busy I had to opt out of the tournament.
Hang up	end a phone conversation	"Don't hang up. I haven't finished yet."
Bank on	base your hopes on someone/something	Don't forget the date. I'm banking on your help.
Go through	experience	Priya went through a lot of pain after the accident.
Agree with	have the same opinion as somebody else.	I agree with you. I think she deserves the award too.
Burn out	1. stop (something) working	1. The fuse has burnt out.
Get over	recover from (illness, disappointment)	My grandmother had pneumonia but she got over it.
Put out	extinguish	It took a long time to put out the fire.
Get off	2. remove	2. She can't get the stain off her sweater.
Make up	invent (excuse, story)	Some employees make up excuses when they arrive late for work.
Take care of	look after	I'll take care of your plants while you're away.
Allow for	take into consideration,  include in a calculation	You'd better leave early to allow for traffic jams.
Fall through	fail; doesn't happen	Our planned boat trip fell through because of the storm.
Look after	take care of	A babysitter looks after the children when their parents go out.
Apply for	make a formal request for something, (job, permit, loan etc.)	He applied for the job he saw advertised in the newspaper.
Look on	be a spectator at an event	Billu didn't take part in the fight.  He just looked on.
Come up against	be faced with or opposed by	The project came up against a lot of criticism.
Iron out	resolve by discussion, eliminate differences	The meeting tomorrow will be an opportunity to iron out difficulties.
Take out	remove; extract	She took out a pen to note the address.
Brush up on	improve, refresh one's knowledge of something	Meena had to brush up on her English before going to America.
Come across	1. find by chance	1. Veena came across some photographs of her grandparents in the store room.
Join in	participate	She was too shy to join in the game.
Join up	1. engage in, become a member of	1. Deven was in the Army and Shekher joined up as soon as he left school.
Get in	enter	How did the thief get in?
Find out	discover or obtain information	I'm going to call the cinema to find out what time the film starts.
Dress up	2. disguise oneself	2. Children love to dress up at Halloween.
Pay back	reimburse	I'll lend you Rs. 20 provided you pay me back before the end of the week.
Run into	meet by accident or unexpectedly (also: bump into)	Sheetal ran into Meera at the shopping centre.
Hit back	retaliate; reply to an attack	When he was attacked by the others, the boy hit back.
Fill out	complete (a form/an application)	Please fill out the enclosed form and return it as soon as possible.
Calm down	become more relaxed, less angry or upset	He was angry at first but he eventually calmed down.
Get on	board (bus, train, plane)	You can pay when you get on the bus.
Leave out	omit, not mention	The child's name was left out of the report.
Account for	explain, give a reason	I hope you can account for the money you spent!
Break out	start suddenly	Rioting broke out as a result of the strike.
Call on/upon	formally invite or request	I now call upon the President to address the assembly.
Show up	appear/arrive	We expected Deepak to come but he didn't show up.
Grow up	spend one's childhood; develop; become an adult	He grew up in a small village in the mountains.
Carry out	2. perform or conduct (test, experiment)	2. Tests are carried out to determine the efficiency of a new drug.
Burn out	2. become exhausted from over-working	2. Tom will burn himself out if he doesn't slow down.
Nod off	fall asleep	My grandfather often nods off in front of the television.
Break out of	escape from a place by force	Three prisoners broke out of jail.
Own up	admit or confess something	The boy owned up.  He said he kicked the ball through the window.
Take after	resemble, in appearance or character	Jagat really takes after his dad.
Put up	accommodate, give somebody a bed	We can put you up if you'd like to come for a week-end.
Look forward to	await or anticipate with pleasure	I look forward to seeing you soon.
Make fun of	laugh at/ make jokes about	The old lady dresses so strangely that the kids make fun of her.
Ease off	reduce, become less severe or slow down  (pain, traffic, work)	After Christmas the workload generally eases off.
Put on	turn on, switch on	Could you put on the light please?
Come forward	present oneself	The police have asked any witnesses to come forward.
Back down	withdraw,  concede defeat	Local authorities backed down on their plans to demolish the building.
End up	finally reach a state, place or action	If he continues his misconduct he'll end up in prison.
Cut out	1. remove using scissors	1. She cut out a picture in a magazine.
Get out of (+noun)	leave	How did he get out of the house?
Back away	move backwards, in fear or dislike	When he saw the dog, he backed away.
Drop off	2. fall asleep	2. Granddad often drops off in front of the TV.
Carry on	continue	He carried on gardening in spite of the rain.
Note down	write something	I'll call the station and note down the departure times.
Appeal to	1. plead or make an earnest request	1. The organizers appealed to the crowd to stay calm.
Cut down on	reduce in number or size	The doctor told him to cut down on cigarettes.
Show off	brag or want to be admired	There's Devesh showing off in his new sports car!
Break away	escape from captivity	A few horses broke away from the paddock.
Get rid of	eliminate	It's difficult to get rid of old habits.
Figure out	understand, find the answer	I'm trying to figure out how to assemble the bookshelves.
Take on	hire or engage staff	Business is good so the company is taking on extra staff.
Call off	cancel	The meeting was called off because of the strike.
Bump into	meet by accident or unexpectedly	Padma bumped into her English teacher at the supermarket.
Avail (oneself) of	take advantage of something (an opportunity)	When the company is privatized, you should avail yourself of the opportunity and buy some shares.
Let down	disappoint	You promised to come to the party, so don't let me down!
Keep on	continue doing something	It told him to be quiet but he kept on making noise.
Back up	2. make a copy of (file, program, etc.)	2. It is recommended to back up all files in a secure location.
Break down	1. go out of order, cease to function	1. Nitish's car broke down so he had to take the bus.
End in	finish in a certain way; result in	Their marriage ended in divorce.
Advise against	recommend not doing something	The doctor advised him against carrying heavy loads.
Back up	1. give support or encouragement	1. If I tell the boss we've got too much work, will you back me up?
Come across	2. appear, seem, make an impression	2. The candidate came across as a dynamic person during the interview.
Hit at	aim a blow at	He hit at the wasp with the newspaper.
Drop off	1. deliver someone or something	1. I'll drop you off at the bus stop if you like.
Hold on	2. grip tightly	2. She held on to the railing as she crossed the bridge.
Shop around	compare prices	It's always wise to shop around before buying anything.
Draw up	write (contract, agreement, document)	An agreement was drawn up and signed by the two parties.
Sit down	take a seat	Please come in and sit down.
Get at	imply	What exactly are you trying to get at?
Hand in	submit (report, homework)	All application forms must be handed in before the end of the month.
Get out	leave	How did he get out?
Check out	1. pay one's bill and leave (a hotel)	1. Is Mr. Kumar still at the hotel?  No, he checked out this morning.
Deal with	handle, take care of  (problem, situation)	The manager is good at dealing with difficult customers.
Shut up  (impolite)	be silent, stop talking	Oh shut up, you idiot!
Boot up	start a computer by loading an operating system or program.	Just give me a few minutes to boot up the computer.
Appeal to	2. be attractive or interesting	2. A trekking holiday doesn't appeal to me.
Get away	escape	The robbers got away in a black car.
Get off	1. leave (bus, train, plane)	1. You should get off the bus at the main market of the town.
Break up	come to an end (marriage, relationship)	After her marriage broke up, Seema went to live in London.
Clamp down on	act strictly to prevent something	The government has decided to clamp down on smoking in public places.
Kick off	begin, start	The football match kicked off at 3 o'clock.
Bail out	2. rescue from financial difficulties	2. The government bailed out the bank.
Give up	stop doing something	Rajesh gave up smoking 5 years ago.
Move in	arrive in a new home or office	You've bought a new house? When are you moving in?
Look ahead	think of the future	It's time to forget the past and look ahead.
Clam up	refuse to speak	When the teacher arrived she clammed up.